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diff --git a/sem6/prob/eksamnen/notes.tex b/sem6/prob/eksamnen/notes.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 4dfee30..0000000 --- a/sem6/prob/eksamnen/notes.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -\title{Eksamnens Noter} - - -The universal set or sample space is the set everything, and is denoted $S$. -Therefore the probability of hitting $S$ is $P(S) = 1$. - -This is the first of 3 axioms repeated below. - -\begin{enumerate} - \item For any event $A$, $P(A) \geq 0$. - \item The probability of hitting sample space is always 1, $P(S) = 1$. - \item If events $A_1, A_2, ...$ are \textbf{disjoint} event, then - \begin{equation} - P(A_1 \cup A_2 ...) = P(A_1) + P(A_2)\,. - \end{equation} -\end{enumerate} - -The last axiom requires that the events $A_n$ are disjoint. -If they aren't one should subtract the part they have in common. -This is called the \emph{Inclusion-Exclusion Principle}. - -\begin{principle} - The \emph{Inclusion-Exclusion Principle} is defined as - \begin{equation} - P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)\,. - \end{equation} - Definition with 3 events can be found in the in the book. -\end{principle} - -\section{Counting} - -The probability of a event $A$ can be found by -\begin{equation} - P(A) = \frac {|A|} {|S|}\,. -\end{equation} -It is therefore required to count how many elements are in $S$ and $A$. -The most simple method is the \emph{multiplication principle}. - -\begin{principle}[Multiplication principle] - Let there be $r$ random experiments, where the $k$'th experiment has $n_k$ outcomes. - Then there are - \begin{equation} - n_1 \cdot n_2 \cdot ... \cdot n_r - \end{equation} - possible outcomes over all $r$ experiments. -\end{principle} - |