From ed4fb2b524ecd3811f3f3035819a41a3efd6c38e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Julian T <julian@jtle.dk>
Date: Sat, 10 Oct 2020 13:16:06 +0200
Subject: Added solution for clang book

---
 clang/sec6/opg3.c | 171 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 171 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 clang/sec6/opg3.c

(limited to 'clang/sec6')

diff --git a/clang/sec6/opg3.c b/clang/sec6/opg3.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db2b1fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/sec6/opg3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/* Exercise 6-3
+ * Write a cross-referencer that prints a list of all words in a document, and,
+ * for each word, a list of the line numbers on which it occurs.
+ * Remove noise words like "the," "and," and so on.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define MAXWORDSIZE 100
+#define BLACKWORDS (sizeof(blacklist) / sizeof(blacklist[0]))
+
+// Sorted word blacklist
+char *blacklist[] = {"a", "and", "of", "the"};
+
+bool checkchar(char c) {
+    //return isalpha(c) || c == '\'';
+    return isalpha(c);
+}
+
+int getword(char *dest, size_t max) {
+    char c;
+    char *w = dest;
+
+    while (!checkchar(c = getchar()) && c != EOF) {
+        if (c == '\n') {
+            goto exit;
+        }
+    }
+    if (c == EOF) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    *w++ = tolower(c);
+    for ( ; --max; w++) {
+        if (!checkchar(c = getchar())) {
+            break;
+        }
+        *w = tolower(c);
+    }
+
+exit:
+    *w = '\0';
+    return c;
+}
+
+bool checkword(char *w) {
+    int l = 0;
+    int r = BLACKWORDS-1;
+
+    while (l <= r) {
+        int m = (l+r)/2;
+        int compare = strcmp(w, blacklist[m]);
+        if (compare == 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (compare < 0) {
+            r = m-1;
+        } else {
+            l = m+1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+// Tree stuff
+typedef struct occur_list {
+    unsigned line;
+    struct occur_list *next;
+} occur_t;
+
+typedef struct tree_node {
+    char word[MAXWORDSIZE];
+    occur_t *occurs;
+
+    struct tree_node *left;
+    struct tree_node *right;
+} treenode_t;
+
+occur_t *occur_insert(occur_t *l, unsigned line) {
+    occur_t *new = (occur_t *) malloc(sizeof(occur_t));
+
+    new->next = l ? l->next : new;
+    new->line = line;
+    if (l) {
+        l->next = new;
+    }
+
+    return new;
+}
+
+void occur_print(occur_t *l) {
+    if (!l) {
+        return;
+    }
+    occur_t *n = l->next;
+    for ( ; n; n = n->next) {
+        printf("%d ", n->line);
+        if (n == l) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+treenode_t *tree_insert(treenode_t *t, char *word, unsigned line) {
+    if (!t) {
+        treenode_t *node = (treenode_t *) malloc(sizeof(treenode_t));
+
+        strcpy(node->word, word);
+        node->left = node->right = NULL;
+        node->occurs = occur_insert(node->occurs, line);
+
+        return node;
+    }
+
+    int compare = strcmp(t->word, word);
+    if (compare == 0) {
+        t->occurs = occur_insert(t->occurs, line);
+        return t;
+    }
+
+    treenode_t **branch = compare > 0 ? &t->left : &t->right;
+    *branch = tree_insert(*branch, word, line);
+
+    return t;
+}
+
+void tree_print_words(treenode_t *t, unsigned longest) {
+    if (!t) {
+        return;
+    }
+    tree_print_words(t->left, longest);
+
+    printf("%*.*s: ", -longest, longest, t->word);
+    occur_print(t->occurs);
+    putchar('\n');
+
+    tree_print_words(t->right, longest);
+}
+
+int main() {
+    char word[MAXWORDSIZE];
+    char c;
+    treenode_t *root = NULL;
+    unsigned line = 1;
+    size_t longest = 0;
+
+    unsigned i = 0;
+    while ((c = getword(word, MAXWORDSIZE)) != EOF) {
+        if (word[0] == '\0' || checkword(word)) {
+            goto next_word;
+        }
+
+        size_t wlen = strlen(word);
+        if (wlen > longest) {
+            longest = wlen;
+        }
+
+        root = tree_insert(root, word, line);
+
+        // This goto can be replaced by a for loop
+next_word:
+        if (c == '\n') { line++; }
+    }
+
+    tree_print_words(root, longest);
+}
-- 
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