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Diffstat (limited to 'sem7')
-rw-r--r-- | sem7/pp/lec4.scm | 94 |
1 files changed, 94 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sem7/pp/lec4.scm b/sem7/pp/lec4.scm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..276398d --- /dev/null +++ b/sem7/pp/lec4.scm @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +;; Needed definitions +(define-syntax cons-stream + (syntax-rules () + ((cons-stream x y) + (cons x (delay y))))) + +(define head car) + +(define (tail stream) (force (cdr stream))) + +(define empty-stream? null?) + +(define the-empty-stream '()) + + +(define (stream-section n stream) + (cond ((= n 0) '()) + (else (cons (head stream) + (stream-section + (- n 1) + (tail stream)))))) + +(define (add-streams s1 s2) + (let ((h1 (head s1)) + (h2 (head s2))) + (cons-stream + (+ h1 h2) + (add-streams (tail s1) (tail s2))))) + +(define ones (cons-stream 1 ones)) + +(define nat-nums + (cons-stream 1 + (add-streams ones nat-nums))) + +;;# Exercise 4.2 +;;? Make a stream of factorial numbers. +;;? Use a helper function combine-streams that combines streams +;;? with a binary function. + +(define (combine-streams op a b) + (cons-stream (op (head a) (head b)) + (combine-streams op (tail a) (tail b)) + )) + +(define fib-stream + (cons-stream 1 + (combine-streams * + (tail nat-nums) + fib-stream))) + +;;# Exercise 4.4 +;;? Create a stream that converges on the square root of x. +;;? The initial guess is 1.0 and the rest is done with newtons method. +;;-- BEGIN FUNCTIONS GIVEN +(define (improve-sqrt-guess guess x) + (/ (+ guess (/ x guess)) 2)) +(define (map-stream f stream) + (cond ((empty-stream? stream) the-empty-stream) + (else (cons-stream (f (head stream)) (map-stream f (tail stream)))))) +;;-- END + +(define (newton-approx-stream x) + (letrec + ([res (cons-stream 1.0 (map-stream (lambda (g) (improve-sqrt-guess g x)) res))] + ) res)) + +;;# Exercise 4.3 +;;? Program af append-streams. How will it work for infinite lists. +;; Hmm this seems kind of useless if the first is an infinite list. +(define (append-streams a b) + (if (empty-stream? a) + b + (cons-stream (head a) (append-streams (tail a) b)))) + +(define finite-test-stream + (cons-stream 'a (cons-stream 'b (cons-stream 'c the-empty-stream)))) + +;;? Now program a merge-streams that alternates two streams +;; This is more like it, here is makes sense even if both are infinite +(define (merge-streams a b) + (cond [(empty-stream? a) b] + [(empty-stream? b) a] + [else (cons-stream (head a) (cons-stream (head b) (merge-streams + (tail a) + (tail b))))] + )) + +;;? Now use the merge to create a list of all natural numbers. +(define (negate x) (* -1 x)) +(define all-integers + (cons-stream 0 + (merge-streams nat-nums + (map-stream negate nat-nums)))) |